Those of us that spend our days in the workplace know that there are often safety rules we must follow. However, most people do not think about the possibility of getting injured at home. Our homes may have more hazards than our workplace, as we are often more relaxed and less vigilant at home. A smoke alarm is an essential safety device that should be put in every home. We must know the importance of smoke alarms in homes.
Death due to fire is more widespread in private dwellings than at work or any other public location. Statistics in the United States show that eighty-five percent of fatalities due to fire happen in homes, in the United Kingdom the percentage is lower, at sixty-six percent. Some deaths, of course, could not have been prevented, such as someone being blocked into a room by a fire or alcohol or medication causing the person to not hear the alarm. However, some could still be prevented if they had a working alarm.
The smoke from the fire, versus the fire itself, kills most people so the alarm is especially important. Small fires that may have escalated quickly can often be extinguished if caught early by an alarm. Early detection of a fire that may not be immediately extinguishable will still allow people to escape unharmed.
Some of the poorest people are more susceptible to death by fire, because they often live in substandard housing and may not be able to afford a detection device. However, smoke detectors are becoming more and more inexpensive, and at least in the United States, there are programs available to ensure that lower income families and individuals have working detection devices in their homes. Some recipients of public benefits may be required to do so.
One detector may not be enough, unless the home is really small. One should be installed on each floor, in every sleeping area, and also the kitchen. Batteries should not be allowed to die and should be checked frequently. Some models are wired right into the electrical system, but should also have a battery as backup.
Safety rules should not be ignored even after alarms are installed. Matches and lighters should not be kept where children can reach them, and younger children should not be allowed to cook without a supervising adult. Families should implement a fire escape plan, so all members of the family know what to do if a fire breaks out. Smoking cigarettes should not be allowed in bed or wherever someone may fall asleep, such as an easy chair.
If we were as careful at home as we are a work, many fire related deaths could be prevented. Families and individuals should take fire safety very seriously, as even if death does not occur, severe burns can impact someone for life. Working smoke alarms should be in every home, in case the worst should occur.
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